Þess vegna er ég á móti álverum

Svar til Sindra Svan um hverjar röksemdir mínar fyrir því að vera á móti álveri séu:


Það eru nokkrar mjög einfaldar ástæður fyrir því að ég er á móti álverum. Fyrst ber þar að nefna að ég er náttúruverndarsinni. Þegar álver eru reist þarf orku til að knýja þau, sem leiðir til þess að virkja þarf ár, sökkva landi og búa til uppistöðulón sem fyllast af seti og drullu í fjölmörgum tilfellum og svo þorna þau upp og þar sem áður var gróðurlendi er þá drullueyðimörk. Og við erum ekki að tala um að virkja bara bæjarlækinn, heldur stórar ár, jafnvel fleiri en eina per álver, við erum að tala um að sökkva gríðarlegu landsvæði fyrir uppistöðulón, raska lífríki og eyðileggja náttúruperlur. Auk þess þarf að ryðja til til vegna byggingu sjálfs álversins og margs kyns bygginga í tengslum við það sem veldur yfirleitt þónokkru raski á náttúrunni.
Þá er ótalin mengunin sem hlýst af álbræðslu. Sem dæmi má nefna að það þarf um 172.000 bíla (miðað við meðalstóra fólksbíla) til að losa sama magn af koldíoxíði á hverju ári og Fjarðaál, nýja álverið við Reyðafjörð áætlar að gera. Þetta eru álíka margir bílar og allir fólksbílar á Íslandi. Og þetta er bara dæmi um eitt úrgangsefni mengunar af mörgum í álbræðslu. Fyrir utan sjónmengunina, sem er bara ekki mælanleg.
Í öðru lagi hef ég áhyggjur af ruðningsáhrifum stóriðjuframkvæmda á annað atvinnulíf, s.s. hátækniiðnaðinn og háu gengi krónunnar sem orsakast af miklu leyti af stóriðjustefnu stjórnvalda. Þetta helst í hendur, því hágengi krónunnar hefur slæm áhrif á vöxt og afkomu fyrirtækja. Reynir Harðarson, einn sköpunarstjórnanda og stofnanda CCP, tölvuleikjafyrirtækisins sem ber höfuð og herðar yfir önnur fyrirtæki í hugbúnaðargerð á Íslandi, segir stóriðjustefnu stjórnvalda hafa kostað CCP umtalsverðar tekjur (talan 150 milljónir króna er nefnd). Gaman er að geta þess að verðmætasköpun hátækniiðnaðar er 4% af landsframleiðslu á meðan verðmætasköpun stóriðju er 1% af landsframleiðslu. Reynir segir einnig að ef nýsköpunarfyrirtækjum eins og CCP væri boðið upp á samskonar skattaafslætti og kjör og stóriðjunni, þá stæði ekkert í vegi fyrir því að fyrirtækið starfaði á Sauðárkróki eða Húsavík. Ég trúi því að það sé meiri framtíð í hugviti og þekkingu heldur en í mengandi stóriðju og því finnst mér allt af því grátlegt að við gætum verið að gera hlutina á allt annan og betri hátt.
Annar yfirmaður hátæknifyrirtækis, Ágúst Guðmundsson, stjórnarformaður Bakkavarar Group, er sama sinnis og telur stóriðjustefnuna úrelta. Hann segist sannfærður um að jafnvel þó að Íslendingar nái því að komast í hóp stærstu álframleiðenda heims og virkja alla hagkvæmustu virkjunarkosti landsins, yrði hagnaður þess fyrir Ísland aldrei verða meiri en sem nemur framlagi eins öflugs útrásarfyrirtækis. Þeir sem trúi því að hagkerfið þurfi nauðsynlega á álverum að halda séu að lýsa vantrausti á íslenskt atvinnulíf og getu þess til að skapa þjóðinni ný verðmæti. Þessir menn sem ég vitna í vita hvað þeir eru að syngja enda eru þeir með farsælustu fyrirtækjastjórnendum í íslensku efnahagslífi í dag. Fyrirtæki beggja eru í gríðarlegri útrás og það væri stórslys að missa starfsemi þeirra úr landi eins og bent hefur til að gæti gerst með CCP. Ég vil sjá fjölbreyttari atvinnutækifæri en felast í mengandi stóriðju, ég vil vaxandi ferðamannaþjónustu og hátækniiðnað og uppbyggingu öflugra háskóla. Við eigum að fjárfesta í menntun, hugviti og náttúruvernd og búa þannig í haginn fyrir framtíðina. Í hvernig ástandi viljum við skila landinu til barnanna okkar?
Síðast en ekki síst hef ég áhyggjur af því að þetta allt eigi ekki eftir að borga sig peningalega séð. Ekki nóg með að landinu sé fórnað, tækifæri í ferðamannaiðnaði eyðilögð, mengun aukist og nýsköpunarfyrirtæki hrakin í gröfina eða úr landi, heldur er raforkan seld til stóriðjuframkvæmda á nánast kostnaðarverði og lágar arðsemiskröfur gerðar til stóriðjunnar. Íslensk stjórnvöld hafa boðið iðnaðarrisum útum allan heim, með misgott orðspor, lágt orkuverð ef þeir koma með stóriðjufyrirtækin sín hingað. Kynningarbæklingur stjórnvalda “LOWEST ENERGY PRICES” var sendur meðal annars til fyrirtækja sem eru sökuð um að stunda mjög mengandi starfsemi og virða mannréttindi lítils. Einmitt það sem ég vil, bjóða stóriðjufyrirtækjum kostakjör til að koma og eyðileggja landi mitt. Það er auglýst af hálfu stjórnvalda í áðurnefndum kynningarbæklingi að hægt sé að virkja fyrir 30 Terawattstundir á Íslandi, en þá þyrfti líka að virkja öll stærri jökulfljót og önnur fljót. Þetta krefst gríðarlegra landfórna á Íslandi, við erum að tala um að virkja útum allt, ekkert skal látið ósnert. Er það framtíð sem okkur hugnast?

Er ekki nóg komið af álfári? Hvað með að prófa eitthvað annað sem krefst ekki jafn mikilla fórna á náttúru Íslands?

205 Responses to “Þess vegna er ég á móti álverum”

  1. Sten72597 says:

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  2. Sten20362 says:

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  3. Sten78719 says:

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  4. Sten24314 says:

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  6. Sten54943 says:

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  7. Sten64831 says:

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  8. Sten87540 says:

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  9. Sten82271 says:

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  11. Sten82673 says:

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  12. Sten80655 says:

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  13. Sten35408 says:

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  14. Sten87473 says:

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  15. Sten88081 says:

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  16. Sten51205 says:

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  17. Sten44487 says:

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  18. Sten32289 says:

    My life’s been basically bland today. More or less nothing seems worth thinking about. My mind is like an empty room. I’ve more or less been doing nothing to speak of. Not much on my mind recently.

  19. Sten9436 says:

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  20. Sten41453 says:

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  21. Sten8235 says:

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  22. Sten28676 says:

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  23. Sten25322 says:

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  24. Sten18297 says:

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  25. Sten5891 says:

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  26. Sten67817 says:

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  27. Sten8479 says:

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  28. Sten21840 says:

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  29. Sten54685 says:

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  30. Sten24819 says:

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  31. Sten55345 says:

    I’ve just been staying at home not getting anything done. I guess it doesn’t bother me. Shrug. I haven’t been up to anything. I haven’t gotten much done today.

  32. Sten44933 says:

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  33. Sten90760 says:

    I just don’t have anything to say. Not that it matters. Eh. I’ve just been staying at home doing nothing, but I don’t care. That’s how it is.

  34. Sten19502 says:

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  35. Sten77438 says:

    I’ve just been staying at home not getting anything done. I guess it doesn’t bother me. Shrug. I haven’t been up to anything. I haven’t gotten much done today.

  36. Sten3732 says:

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  37. Sten4205 says:

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  38. Sten84162 says:

    I haven’t been up to much today. I’ve just been letting everything happen without me. Basically nothing seems worth bothering with. I’ve just been hanging out doing nothing. I just don’t have anything to say right now. More or less nothing happening.

  39. Sten94652 says:

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  40. Sten43591 says:

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  41. Sten1943 says:

    I’ve just been hanging out not getting anything done. What can I say? I’ve basically been doing nothing worth mentioning, but pfft. Not that it matters. Pretty much nothing exciting happening to speak of. I haven’t been up to much these days.

  42. Sten1986 says:

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  43. Sten90137 says:

    I feel like an empty room, but eh. Nothing seems worth doing. I haven’t gotten much done today.

  44. Sten83494 says:

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  45. Sten67748 says:

    I’ve more or less been doing nothing worth mentioning, but eh. My life’s been really bland today. I don’t care. I’ve just been letting everything happen without me these days. That’s how it is.

  46. Sten66447 says:

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  47. Sten10177 says:

    retty much nothing seems worth thinking about. My life’s been completely dull , not that it matters. I’ve just been staying at home waiting for something to happen.

  48. Sten17239 says:

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  49. Sten16189 says:

    I just don’t have much to say these days, but so it goes. Today was a total loss. I guess it doesn’t bother me.

  50. Sten44035 says:

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